Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

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Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

Introduction to Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature:

The birth and development of Assamese prose literature represent a captivating journey that spans centuries, marked by cultural, historical, and linguistic transitions. Prose, as a literary form, has evolved in Assam to mirror the changing times, capturing the socio-political fabric and cultural nuances of the region. This article delves into the origins, milestones, and notable figures that have shaped the trajectory of Assamese prose literature. Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

Early Prose:

The earliest instances of Assamese prose can be traced back to the medieval period, with the emergence of historical chronicles known as "Buranjis." These texts chronicled the events of the time in a prose format, providing valuable insights into the socio-political landscape. Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature
Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

The Bhakti Movement:

The Bhakti movement, led by Srimanta Sankardev and Madhavdev in the 15th and 16th centuries, played a pivotal role in shaping Assamese prose. Sankardev's literary contributions included "Kirtan Ghosa," a prose work that expounded on the devotional aspects of the movement. Another bold beginner of Assamese prose literature was Bhattadev. He composed 'Kathagita' and some other treatises in Assamese in prose. He is often hailed as the 'Father of Assamese Prose Literature'.
Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

Satra Literature:

The Satras, established by Sankardev, became centers for cultural and literary activities. Prose compositions in the form of religious discourses, instructional texts, and commentaries on ancient scriptures flourished within these monastic institutions, contributing to the development of Assamese prose.

The Colonial Period:

With the advent of the British colonial period, Assamese prose literature underwent further transformations. The introduction of printing press facilitated the dissemination of knowledge, leading to the publication of newspapers, journals, and magazines in prose.
Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

Lakshminath Bezbaroa:

Often regarded as the father of Assamese prose literature, Lakshminath Bezbaroa made significant contributions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His pioneering work, "Burhi Aair Sadhu" (The Old Granny and the Saint), published in 1899, is considered the first Assamese novel. This marked a watershed moment, opening new avenues for prose fiction.

Prose Fiction and Social Realism:

The early to mid-20th century witnessed the emergence of prose fiction exploring diverse themes. Writers like Homen Borgohain and Navakanta Barua played vital roles in bringing social realism to Assamese literature, addressing contemporary issues and portraying the complexities of society.

Post-Independence Era:

The post-independence period saw a flourishing of Assamese prose literature with the works of Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya, Mamoni Raisom Goswami, and others. The narrative styles diversified, encompassing a range of genres from short stories to novels, reflecting the changing societal dynamics.

Modern Trends and Experimentation:

In contemporary times, Assamese prose literature continues to evolve with new voices embracing experimentation and pushing the boundaries of traditional forms. Themes have expanded to include globalization, identity, and the intersection of tradition and modernity.
Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature
Conclusion:

The birth and development of Assamese prose literature reflect the resilience, creativity, and adaptability of the Assamese people. From the early Buranjis to the novels of modern times, the prose tradition has not only chronicled the history of Assam but has also contributed to the broader landscape of Indian literature. As new generations of writers continue to explore and redefine the possibilities of prose, the rich literary legacy of Assam remains vibrant and integral to the cultural heritage of the region. 0 0 0. Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

Birth and Development of Assamese Prose Literature

List of Some Assamese Essays

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